Sandhill Cranes are tall, gray birds known for their long legs, extended necks, red crowns, and distinctive rolling calls. They are often seen gathering in large flocks during migration and throughout the winter.
Sandhill Cranes generally begin arriving in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta around late September. They remain throughout the fall and winter before returning to their spring and summer habitats.
The Woodbridge Ecological Reserve and surrounding Delta wetlands are among the best-known local viewing areas. Cranes may also be seen feeding in nearby agricultural fields before returning to wetland roosts in the evening.
Sandhill Cranes have a varied diet that includes grains, seeds, roots, insects, and other small invertebrates. During the winter, they frequently search for food in harvested agricultural fields, grasslands, and wetlands.
Sandhill Cranes usually gather in groups and roost overnight in shallow, open water. Around sunset, visitors may see flocks flying from feeding areas toward their wetland roosting sites.
Their energetic dances are most famously associated with courtship. Cranes may bow, leap into the air, stretch their wings, and toss vegetation as part of these displays.
Sandhill Cranes commonly form long-lasting pair bonds and remain together throughout the year. When one member of a pair dies, the surviving crane may eventually form a new bond with another mate.
A young Sandhill Crane is commonly called a colt or a chick. Crane colts can leave the nest soon after hatching and remain close to their parents as they learn to find food, avoid danger, and migrate.
Wetlands provide cranes with places to nest, rest, and roost, while agricultural fields and grasslands offer important feeding areas. Protecting both types of habitat is essential to the long-term health of crane populations.
Observe cranes from designated viewing areas, keep your distance, speak quietly, and use binoculars or a spotting scope for a closer look. Never approach or feed wild cranes, as this can disrupt their natural behavior and create unsafe interactions.
Celebrate Sandhill Cranes, local wildlife, art, education, and community at this one-of-a-kind Lodi tradition. View festival information or contact us with any questions.
